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Table 1 Maternal characteristics used as adjustment factors

From: First-trimester ultrasound measurements and maternal serum biomarkers as prognostic factors in monochorionic twins: a cohort study

  Fetal composite (TTTS, TAPS, TOPS, IUGR, IUFD)
At least one fetal complication present (n = 94) No fetal complication
(n = 83)
Maternal age, mean (SD) years 30.73 (5.30) 29.99 (5.53)
Maternal BMI, mean (SD) kg/m2 24.71 (5.08) 25.05 (5.77)
Maternal smoking status, n (%)
 Never 64 (75.29) 63 (79.75)
 Current smoker 8 (9.41) 4 (5.06)
 Ex-smoker 13 (15.29) 12 (15.19)
Maternal ethnicity, n (%)
 White 60 (64.52) 52 (65.00)
 Mixed 3 (3.23) 7 (8.75)
 Oriental 11 (11.83) 11 (13.75)
 South Asian 12 (12.90) 7 (8.75)
 African-Caribbean 7 (7.53) 3 (3.75)
Parity, n (%)
 0 61 (64.89) 46 (55.42)
 1 23 (24.47) 25 (30.12)
 2 8 (8.51) 10 (12.05)
 3 1 (1.06) 1 (1.20)
 4 1 (1.06) 1 (1.20)
Assisted conception, n (%) 14 (15.22) 10 (12.50)
Gestational age at delivery, median (IQR) 34.36 (30.00, 36.43) 36.00 (35.00, 36.57)
Steroids administration 67 (71.28) 58 (70.73)
Magnesium sulphate administration 10 (10.64) 2 (2.44)
  1. BMI body mass index, IUFD intrauterine fetal death, IUGR intrauterine growth restriction, TAPS twin anaemia polycythaemia sequence, TOPS twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence, TTTS twin-twin transfusion syndrome
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